Shortcut keys for advanced users
Table of Contents
1. Launching programmes2. Become a word processing expert
3. Restart, shut down or lock your computer
4. Browsing the web without a mouse
5. Manage your programmes using the keyboard
6. Email at the speed of light
Are you convinced of the benefits of using keyboard shortcuts and would you like to know more? Then you’ve come to the right place. Below, I’ll explain more about using keyboard shortcuts in the hope that you’ll soon be able to work faster and more comfortably on your computer.
Have you read the first blog post on keyboard shortcuts yet? If not, please have a quick read through it before you start this one. 5 Reasons to start using keyboard shortcuts
1. Launching programmes
For Mac users, this is often preaching to the converted; they’re usually already used to using the ‘Spotlight’ feature. Windows users often find this a bit trickier; that ‘Start menu’ seems so damn handy.
Mac users can search for any installed programme, image or document by pressing ⌘Cmd+Space, then typing the name of the programme and pressing Return. In Windows, it’s even easier: simply press the Windows key, type the name of your document or programme, press Enter once, and you’re in your programme.
2. Become a word processing guru
Do you often work in a word processor such as Word? Then you can work like a ninja, making the letters fly across your screen. Select, cut, paste and move your text without touching that mouse. You’ll realise that the mouse has been slowing you down for years.
For example, select an entire paragraph using theShift+Ctrl+⇧ / ⇩ shortcut, or jump straight to the start or end of a sentence using the Home and End keys. It’s all much quicker using the keyboard than having to take your hand off the keys and use the mouse. Take a look below at a number of keys and shortcuts that work in most word processors.
| Useful keyboard shortcuts in word processors | ||
| Windows | Mac OS | Action |
| Home | Home | Move the cursor to the start of the line |
| End | End | Move the cursor to the end of the line |
| Ctrl+⇦ / ⇨ | ⌘Cmd+⇦ / ⇨ | Move the cursor to the start/end of the next word. (Mac: start/end of the line) |
| Ctrl+Home | ⌘Cmd+Home | Move the cursor to the top |
| Ctrl+End | ⌘Cmd+End | Move the cursor to the bottom |
| Shift+⇧ / ⇩ | Shift+⇧ / ⇩ | Select text up to the line above/below |
| Shift+⇦ / ⇨ | Shift+⇦ / ⇨ | Select the character before/after the cursor |
| Shift+Home / End | Shift+Home / End | Select to the start/end of the line |
| Ctrl+A | ⌘Cmd+A | Select all |
3. Restart, shut down or lock your computer
You don’t need to go through all the steps to switch off your computer at the end of the day. A Windows user needs at least three clicks to switch off, restart or lock their computer. With a simple key combination, you’ll be on your way out the door before the clock strikes 6.01 pm.
| Windows | |
| Key combination | Action |
| Windows+D ⟶Alt+F4 ⟶ Enter | Close |
| Windows+D ⟶Alt+F4 ⟶ O ⟶ Enter | Restart |
| Windows+L | Lock account |
Of course, I can’t forget my Mac friends.
| Mac OS | |
| Key combination | Action |
| ⌘Cmd+Control+Option+Power / Eject | Shut down |
| ⌘Cmd+Control+Power / Eject | Restart |
| ⌘Cmd+Option+Power / Eject | Sleep |
| ⌘Cmd+Power / Eject | Lock |
4. Browsing the web without a mouse
You hardly need to touch your mouse in your web browser either, if you don’t want to. Most browsers use the same keyboard shortcuts. For example, you can scroll using your arrow keys, use Page Up or Page Down, or even scroll down an entire page using your spacebar. There are also a few other handy functions such as:
| Useful keyboard shortcuts in web browsers | ||
| Windows | Mac OS | Action |
| Ctrl+L | ⌘Cmd+L | Select the address bar |
| Alt+⇦ / ⇨ | ⌘Cmd+⇦ / ⇨ | Previous / Next |
| Ctrl+T | ⌘Cmd+T | Open new tab |
| Ctrl+Shift+T | ⌘Cmd+Shift+T | Reopen last closed tab |
| Ctrl+W | ⌘Cmd+W | Close tab |
| Ctrl+1-9 | ⌘Cmd+1-9 | Go to tab 1-9 |
| Ctrl+Tab | Switch to the next tab | |
5. Manage your programmes using the keyboard
Are you one of those people who prefers to work on 20 things at once and therefore has just as many programmes or windows open? With these keyboard shortcuts, you won’t have to keep clicking up and down to switch between windows.
| Windows | Mac OS | Action |
| Alt+Tab | ⌘Cmd+Tab | Switch between programmes |
| Windows+Tab | F3 | Task View / Exposé |
| Ctrl+W | ⌘Cmd+W | Close tab |
| Alt+F4 | ⌘Cmd+Q | Exit programme |
| Windows+⇧ / ⇩ | ⌘Cmd+M | Maximise/minimise window |
| Ctrl+Tab | Switch to the next tab |
6. Email at the speed of light
I hope you’re using Gmail, as that’s what I’m familiar with. To use keyboard shortcuts in Gmail, however, you’ll need to enable the keyboard shortcuts option first.
Follow this link to see how to enable keyboard shortcuts; in the drop-down menus, you’ll find a huge range of shortcuts that’ll help you manage and compose your emails much faster.
Practise, practise...
If you try your best, you’ll get the hang of it .
That’s all you need to do now: practise, practise, practise. At first, it will feel awkward to leave the mouse alone. But gradually you’ll get used to it and you’ll find that those shortcut keys really are quicker than switching between the mouse and the keyboard.














